State and Territory LIHEAP Program Duration: Heating, Cooling, and Crisis

[Last updated: 12/10/2024]

Note: The table below, based on information from state LIHEAP plans and additional research by the LIHEAP Clearinghouse, lists planned FY 2025 opening and closing dates for each state's LIHEAP components. Generally, the states take and process LIHEAP applications during the time periods cited, although the actual application period can vary depending on the amount of funding available. Receipt of LIHEAP emergency contingency funds can also affect the duration of application periods.

State

Heating

Cooling

Winter Crisis

Summer Crisis

Year-round Crisis

Comment

Alabama
10/1 - 04/30 05/01 - 09/30 10/01 - 04/30 05/01 - 09/30    
Alaska
10/01 - 04/30       10/01 - 09/30
 
American Samoa
  year-round     year-round  
Arizona
year-round year-round     year-round

Arizona has identified date ranges for heating and cooling and has assigned a date range to each county for FFY 2025.

HEATING (November 1-March 31) and COOLING (April 1-October 31) for counties: Coconino, Yavapai, Navajo, Apache, Greenlee, Graham,Cochise, and Santa Cruz.

HEATING (December 1-March 31) and COOLING (April 1-November 30) for counties: Mojave, La Paz, Yuma, Maricopa, Gila, Pinal, and Pima.

The heating and cooling months overlap due to weather conditions. Since the LIHEAP adjudication and application processing portion of this programwill be administered within DES through the utilization of an online portal, DES will be allocating monthly LIHEAP funds based on the heating and cooling needs of each location. DES will budget in this manner in order to keep the LIHEAP program operating throughout the entire year. The heating and cooling months illustrate when heating and cooling begins for each Arizona region. The above dates are based on the calendar year. Funding for the Federal Fiscal Year is not affected by the heating and cooling months listed above.
 

Arkansas
01/06 - 03/31
07/07 - 08/29
01/06 - 04/30
07/07 - 09/30
   
California
year-round year-round     year-round The 2025 Contract Term runs from October 1, 2024 through June 30, 2026. The program’s dates of operation are October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025. These dates were chosen because the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services required CSD to align the dates of operation with the federal fiscal year for reporting purposes. Funds will be available through June 30, 2026; however, contracts with Local Service Providers emphasize the full expenditure of funds by March 31, 2026.
Colorado
11/01 - 4/30   11/01 - 04/30   year-round CO provides a year round crisis furnace repair and replacement program that is a component of our heating assistance program and shall be available until 9/30/2025 or until funding is exhausted.
Connecticut
11/01 - 06/17
 
11/01 - 06/17
     
Delaware
10/1 - 04/30 05/01 - 08/31     year-round Cooling (Air Conditioning) assistance application process Period: 1 April - 15 August. Heating Operation Period: 10/01/2024-04/30/2025. Heating Application Period: 09/01/2024-03/31/2025. Heating Funding Period: 10/01/2024-04/04/2025. Heating Benefit Delivery Period for Delivered Fuels:10/01/2024-04/30/2025. Heating Benefit Period for Non-Delivered Fuels:10/01/2024-03/31/2025. Heating Reconciliation
executed monthly and the last Due Date for Energy Vendors is 05/18/2025
District of Columbia
year-round year-round year-round year-round    
Florida
10/01 - 03/31 04/01 - 09/30     year-round The Department of Energy requires the Weatherization Fiscal Year to begin on 7/01 of the current year. The state is required to follow this guideline. 
 
Georgia
12/02 - 07/31
04/01 - 07/31
12/02 - 03/31
04/01 - 07/31  
The contract to the Community Action Agencies for the LIHEAP program is from October 1, 2024, until September 30, 2025. The Heating and Crisis assistance is seasonal from December 1, 2024, until July 31, 2025. The cooling program is seasonal from April 1, 2025, until July 31, 2025. The weatherization program is operated from October 1, 2024, until September 30, 2025.
Hawaii
03/01 - 09/30
03/01 - 09/30
    year-round
LIHEAP Program Timeline Late September – Distribute policy and forms to Community Action Agencies (CAA) for new FFY October 1 - New LIHEAP year begins with year-round Weatherization and Crisis assistance. Weatherization is overseen by the Hawaii DLIR OCS and contracted to the CAA. LIHEAP Crisis assistance intake is done by CAA. February to March - Finalize training materials (presentations, handouts). CAA preparation begins including hiring seasonal staff. April - Training for year-round staff of CAA that elect to do early outreach in May. CAA contact resident managers at Senior and Public housing to schedule on-site application intake. May - Year-round CAA staff conduct early outreach for Heating and Cooling Assistance. Training done for seasonal staff hired by CAA to assist with Heating and Cooling application intake. June 1-30 - LIHEAP applications accepted from the general public for Heating and Cooling Assistance.
Idaho
10/01 - 03/31
      year-round
The end date for heating assistance is estimated. This category is dependent on the amount of funding received and the number of Households served.
Illinois
10/1 - 8/15   10/1 - 8/15    

The heating assistance program is scheduled to start Tuesday, October 1, 2024 beginning with a priority for older adults, individuals with a disability, families with at least one child age 5 years and under and disconnected/imminent disconnected utilizing FY2024 and FY2025 HHS funds. The program will continue until August 15, 2025, or until funding is exhausted. The Weatherization program started July 1, 2024 utilizing 2024 HHS funding. Illinois will not administer a separate Cooling assistance program during FY2025. Eligible customers will be assisted with both gas and electric until August 15, 2025, or until funding is exhausted.

Beginning October 1, 2024, the new Low Income Discount Rate (LIDR) will provide a monthly discount on natural gas bills from Ameren
Illinois, Nicor Gas, North Shore Gas and Peoples Gas customers with qualifying household incomes. Their discount rate will depend on their household income level.

Indiana
10/01 - 04/14
 
11/01 - 04/14
     
Iowa
10/1 - 4/30     year-round year-round  
Kansas
11/18 - 03/31
  11/18 - 03/31
 
 
Kansas elects to run its heating only program starting in mid-November.
Kentucky
11/05 - 12/20
05/01 - 09/30
01/07 - 03/15
   
We will offer cooling components and/or summer components if additional money is received.
Louisiana
11/15 - 03/15
04/01 - 09/30
    year-round
Any Heating assistance funds that have not been expended by March 15 will be reprogrammed to Cooling assistance. Any assistance funds that have not been expended by June 30 will be reprogrammed to Cooling Assistance.
Maine
Year-round   11/1 - 4/30    

For Heating Assistance FFY2025, Subgrantees will begin taking applications on July 22, 2024 and will contiue taking applications through May 31, 2025.

Funding for the Weatherization Assistance component is made available to Subgrantees during the program year and is obligated for use through 3/31/2026 or as extended by contract.

Mariana Islands
  Year-round     Year-round
Program components will all be open year round based on availability of funds.
Maryland
Year-round
 
 
  Year-round

Crisis assistance is delivered as expedited support, in accordance with Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR) 07.03.21.10. In FY25, Maryland will also offer an additional one-time crisis assistance benefit during the winter months to prevent or mitigate a crisis if the customer's heating benefit is insufficient. Additionally, crisis assistance funds are allocated to the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development through an Inter-Agency Agreement for emergency heating and cooling system repair and replacement.

system repair and replacement.
Massachusetts
11/01 - 09/30   11/01 - 09/30      
Michigan
01/01 - 09/30       year-round Heating assistance is administered by Treasury through the Home Heating Credit Program (HHC). HHC follows tax season, however, an application can be submitted without having to submit a tax return. 
Minnesota
10/01 - 05/31   10/01 - 07/01    
When a date of operation falls on a weekend or holiday, the effective date will be the first business day following the listed date with the exception of September 30. The last date of operation for the Federal Fiscal year is September 30 or the last business day in September if September 30 is on a weekend.
 
  • Primary Heat and Crisis will be made available upon receipt of initial federal award
  • ERR will begin 10/1
  • Crisis may be obligated through 7/1
  • ERR may be obligated through 9/15
  • Applications must be received or postmarked by May 31
 
Funding for Weatherization Assistance will be available to the Weatherization Assistance Program in the Minnesota Department of Commerce (Commerce) after receipt of 100% of the regular LIHEAP federal allocation and the approval of the EAPWX State Annual Plan
Mississippi
10/01 - 04/30 05/01 - 09/30     year-round  
Missouri year-round
 
11/01 - 05/30 06/01 - 09/30   Energy Assistance: 10/1/2024 (elderly and disabled applicants, remaining applicants 11/1/2024) - 5/31/2025 Winter Energy Crisis Intervention Program: 11/1/2024 (Elderly and disabled applicant, remaining applicants 12/01/24) to 05/31/2025
Montana
year-round       year-round  
Nebraska
10/01 - 03/31 06/01 - 08/31     year-round

The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) provides heating assistance to eligible households during the heating season (October through March).
DHHS may determine a household's eligibility for heating assistance after the heating season if a household applied for/requested LIHEAP assistance during the heating season and eligibility was not determined, eligibility was incorrectly determined, or a household had a current application (a pending or active economic assistance program case) during the heating season and eligibility was not determined.

DHHS may begin determining eligibility for heating assistance prior to the beginning of the heating season. If this occurs, heating assistance payments will not be issued until the beginning of the heating season. DHHS will make this decision based on operational and technical capabilities. Eligibility staff will be notified via guidance if eligibility will be determined prior to the begin date for the heating season.

DHHS currently provides a year-round crisis assistance program. For each program year (October through September), DHHS accepts and processes applications and crisis assistance requests according to the earliest application date until DHHS determines that pending payments will exhaust available funds for the program year. Upon making this determination, DHHS will accept no more applications for crisis assistance for the program year.

DHHS contracts with the Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (NDEE) to administer the weatherization assistance program.

The availability of the cooling assistance program and the variables used to determine eligible households will depend on the LIHEAP funding received and available for the current federal fiscal year. DHHS typically provides cooling assistance to eligible households during the cooling season (June through August).

DHHS may determine a household's eligibility for cooling assistance after the cooling season in certain situations, such as eligibility for a timely application or request was not determined by the end of the cooling season, or eligibility was incorrectly determined.

DHHS may determine a household's eligibility for cooling assistance prior to the beginning of the cooling season. If this occurs, cooling assistance payments will not be issued until the beginning of the cooling season. DHHS will make this decision based on operational and technical capabilities. Eligibility staff will be notified via guidance if eligibility will be determined prior to the begin date for the cooling season.

For heating or cooling eligible households, an extra payment may be made in the form of a supplemental payment or an increase in the regular season's payment. The supplemental payments may be processed and issued at any time during the current LIHEAP program year (October through September). The need for a supplemental payment for households that received heating and/or cooling assistance may be identified during or following the heating or cooling season, as the reason for the supplemental issuance may be due to circumstances including but not limited to: high energy costs; extreme weather; disasters; pandemics; excess funding; or receipt of additional funding.

For example, a supplemental payment may be issued in September (or any month of the year) for LIHEAP eligible households that received heating assistance or for LIHEAP eligible households that received cooling assistance if it identified excess funds exist. Processing and issuing the supplemental payments late in the program year allows DHHS to more easily project the number of households that will receive the
supplemental payment. These payments may be issued to either a provider or to the household. Supplemental payments are typically issued to the utility provider; however; below are some situations in which a supplemental payment would be issued to the houshold:

• The utility provider does not cooperate with DHHS in accepting payments; or,
• An economically vulnerable household's utilities are included in rent.

Nevada
year-round       year-round Nevada has a combined year-round heating and cooling program.
New Hampshire
year-round   12/01 - 04/30      
New Jersey
10/01 - 06/30
10/01 - 06/30*
10/01 - 06/30
    While application intake is scheduled to end on June 30, 2025, application will be processed on a first come first served basis, until the program runs out of funds.
New Mexico
year-round year-round year-round year-round year-round  
New York
11/01 - 03/17
04/15 - 08/29
01/02 - 03/07
 
 

Regular benefits under Heating Assistance component will operate from 11/1/2024 through 3/17/2025 or until funding allocated to this benefit is exhausted, whichever comes first. Benefits under the Regular component may be extended beyond the proposed 3/17/2025 closing date if New York State receives additional funding. This Plan is based on an assumption of flat Federal funding.

NYS will offer a 1st Emergency benefit and a 2nd Emergency benefit under Winter Crisis Assistance, which will both operate from 1/2/2025 through 3/17/2025.

New York State will operate a Heating Equipment Repair and Replacement component under Crisis Assistance from 10/01/2024 through 9/30/2025, or until funding allocated to this benefit is exhausted, whichever comes first.

New York State will operate a Clean and Tune benefit under the Heating Assistance component and will operate from 10/01/2024 through 09/30/2025, or until funding allocated to this benefit is exhausted, whichever comes first.

New York State will operate a Cooling Assistance Component (CAC) from 4/15/2025 through 8/29/2025, or until funding allocated to this benefit is exhausted, whichever comes first.

Weatherization assistance in New York State is administered by the New York State Homes and Community Renewal (HCR) and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA).

North Carolina
12/01 - 03/31       year-round
North Carolina's Energy programs run on a State Fiscal Year July-June each year. Our crisis program is year round but our heating program is availble during December- March.
North Dakota
10/1 - 05/31 year-round     year-round North Dakota's regular heating season program runs from October 1 through May 31 each year. Applications for North Dakota's emergency (year-round crisis) program are accepted from October 1 through September 30 of each fiscal year. The North Dakota State LIHEAP reserves the option to implement a cooling program contingent upon available funding, or in the event of unusual cooling needs due to weather aberrations, or an emergency disaster. 
Ohio
10/01 - 05/31
  11/01 - 03/31 07/01 - 09/30    
Oklahoma
12/17 - 02/28
07/15 - 09/30
    year-round

Weatherization is managed by the Oklahoma Department of Commerce and subcontracted to Community Action Agencies throughout the state.

OKDHS offers crisis, heating and cooling assistance during open enrollment periods on the dates listed above. Applications are accepted until allocated funding is encumbered. End dates above are estimates.

OKDHS accepts telephone referrals for crisis assistance year round from households with a member that has a medical condition that would be life threatening without the utility service or during extreme temperature. Regular crisis is accepted on or after March 15th to meet the crisis requirement. As a result of client feedback, the anticipated open enrollment dates for all program components have been shared on the external OKDHS website and internally on Teams with staff. The anticipated open enrollment dates are communicated in advance with participating utility
suppliers through email.

Oregon
year-round year-round     year-round  
Pennsylvania
11/04 - 04/04
 
11/04 - 04/04
     
Puerto Rico
  03/03 - 09/30   03/03 - 09/30    
Rhode Island
year-round   10/01 - 05/01      
South Carolina
10/01 - 04/30 05/01 - 09/30     year-round South Carolina will operate its LIHEAP providing year-round crisis assistance according to the calendar year (January 1 - December 31.) If funding allows, an additional non-emergency benefit may be provided during the heating/cooling seasons. Therefore, LIHEAP assistance may also occur October 1 – December 31, 2025. South Carolina's Weatherization operates April 1 - March 31. South Carolina utilizes the SC Enterprise Information System (SCEIS) to ensure the proper tracking of federal grant awards by the appropriate year.
South Dakota
year-round       year-round  
Tennessee
year-round year-round     year-round  
Texas
year-round year-round
 
  year-round  
Utah
year-round
year-round
    year-round
Applications for the households with members of a target group (elderly, disabled, children under 6 years of age) will be processed beginning October 1st. All programs will open to the general public on November 1st. 
Vermont
year-round   year-round    

Applications for heating assistance are processed year-round by the Vermont Department for Children and Families (DCF), Economic Services Division (ESD). Applications for winter crisis assistance are processed by Vermont's five Community Action Agencies under grant agreements with ESD, beginning the last Monday in November up to and including the last business day in April, or until crisis funds are exhausted, whichever occurs first. Vermont also operates a year-round, limited-funded, crisis fuel tank replacement program for fuel tanks that have been "red- tagged," or are at imminent risk of failure. The crisis tank replacement program is operated under an interagency agreement with the Department of Environmental Conservation and a second agreement is in place with the DCF Office of Economic Opportunity.

In addition, DCF Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) also operates under our Crisis program a year round furnace repair and replacement program. Weatherization assistance operates year round and is overseen by the DCF Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO), Weatherization Program.

Virginia
10/08 - 11/08
06/15 - 08/15
11/01 - 03/17
    The dates for Heating Assistance, Cooling Assistance, and Winter Crisis Assistance represent application dates.
Washington
year-round       year-round
 
West Virginia
11/01 - 11/30
12/01 - 09/30
01/01 - 03/16    

LIHEAP Reg season will run from Nov. 1st thru the 15th. Applications for vulnerable households will be mailed to them Oct. 21st. The only cooling assistance for WV is with the WVDED and the weatherization and repair or replacement. starting 12/01/24.

Weatherization dates being later due to funding availability. Cooling assistance is just for a supplemental payment if necessary. The dates for weatherization coincide with the grant for Economic Development. Repair or Replace is now under Heating & cooling assistance.
 

 
Provide cooling services in parallel with heating throughout the period of performance for the fiscal program year to improve efficient of services to the client while the contractor or agency is there to do a repair or replacement. If the cooling system is not working then it can be resolved at that time without a gap in services. The heat index throughout the state during peak months warrants this due to impact on peoples wellbeing. The level of funding for the program would also cover any demand and should not prohibit it.
Wisconsin
10/01 - 05/15
      year-round  
Wyoming
10/01 - 05/31   10/01 - 04/15    

Applications for regular seasonal heating assistance will be accepted through 3/31/2025.

Heating bill payments for approved applications are paid November 1 through May 31 for those submitting applications until the recipient exhausts their benefit amount or the season end date is reached, whichever comes first. Regular Crisis assistance is available through 04/15/2025, unless extended due to continued severe weather and/or increased fuel prices. Applications for Weatherization assistance are accepted year round. Wyoming is a cold weather state with very few months of hot weather. Wyoming does not provide Cooling assistance at this time due to long winters and limited funding. Wyoming does offer some cooling system repairs/installs via the Weatherization Assistance Program. Season begin and end dates are: Heating assistance regulated utilities (seasonal benefit) November 1, 2024 - May 31, 2025; Crisis assistance (Special Situations) October 1, 2024 - April 15, 2025 (Wyoming exercises a contingency plan allowing an extension of the Crisis season beyond 04/15 if Wyoming experiences a severe and prolonged winter season, or in the event prices for deliverable fuels increase significantly mid-season); Weatherization assistance (LIEAP WAP) October 1, 2024- September 30, 2025. Unregulated deliverable fuels heating assistance (seasonal benefit) October 1, 2024 - May 31, 2025. Wyoming uses a centralized application intake and processing procedure so having an application deadline for heating assistance applications ensures that we have enough time to follow up and process incomplete applications before the season end date. The heating assistance benefit is retroactive to the heating season start date and benefits will be paid out until the benefit is exhausted or the season end date is passed, whichever comes first. Our outreach efforts ensure that applicants and the public are aware of the heating assistance application submission deadline.

Source: FY 2025 State Model Plans

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